Gustavus adolphus of sweden

Again facing the catholic league, gustavs men fought in extremely heavy fog with largely equal troops on each side. The thirty years war resulted in no outright winner when peace was signed between the major belligerents in 1648. Jun 10, 2012 gustavus adolphus was killed while leading a cavalry charge. Gustavus adolphus was born in stockholm as the oldest son of king charles ix of sweden of the vasa dynasty and his second wife, christina of holsteingottorp. Gustavus adolphus of sweden the reader wiki, reader view. Gustavus adolphus and the rise of sweden by michael roberts.

Gustavus ii adolphus, swedens legendary lion of the north, was a master tactician, a fearsome frontline fighter and a successful nation builder. Gustavus adolphus of sweden fierce general and master of. Mar 25, 2015 gustavus adolphus saw himself as the protector of protestantism in germany and if north germany was safe then so was sweden. Gustavus adolphus, also called gustav ii adolf, born december 9, 1594, stockholm, swedendied november 6, 1632, lutzen, saxony now in germany, king of sweden 1612 who laid the foundations of the modern swedish state and made it a major european power. His predecessor was charles ix and christina became his successor after gustavus died on. Gustavus adolphus, a key reformer of armed forces in the 17th century, was crowned king of sweden at age 17. He is often said to have made sweden a great power. Gustavus adolphus was an unusual 17th century monarch in his ability to win the support of most sections of society. Mar 25, 2015 gustavus adolphus lead sweden during her glory years in the thirty years war. Gustav ii adolf 9 december 1594 6 november 1632, o. Gustavus adolphus thirty years war discerning history. The situation at the riksdag of 1760 was a hat party that was losing its french support due to its ineffectual policies and a revitalized cap party propagating for freedom of press and free.

Gustavus was crowned at age 17 when his father, karl ix, died prematurely in the midst of the bitter war of kalmar with denmark. Gustavus adolphussavior of the reformation christian. May 03, 2018 september 12, 1594 stockholm gustav adolf is born in the castle of stockholm january 1, 1595 stockholm gustavus adolphus is baptized on new years day november 10, 1599 abo turku, finland after crushing the last resistance to his rule in finland, charles ix has 14 opposers beheaded. Gustavus junior marie osuna reflects on a recent trip to washington d. Gustavus adolphus, king of sweden 1612 who laid the foundations of the modern swedish state and whose intervention and victories in the thirty years war 161848 made it a major european power.

Gustavus adolphus, the golden king, the lion of the north, and the father of modern warfare was a 17thcentury swedish warriorking who basically invented the concept of the cavalry sabre charge primarily because he wanted to lead thundering hordes of rampaging cavalry bladefirst into the enemy even though the dude couldnt even wear armor into combat because his ribs and shoulder were. In 1862 swedish lutheran immigrants in minnesota started the school that would, in 1876, be named gustavus adolphus college. In the era, which was characterized by nearly endless warfare, he led his armies as king of swedenfrom 1611, as a seventeen year old. Gustavus adolphus of sweden simple english wikipedia, the. The death of king gustavus adolphus at the battle of lutzen. Gustavus adolphus december 9, 1594 november 6, 1632. The day was formerly celebrated with torchlight processions and. The death of king gustavus adolphus at the battle of. Gustavus adolphus lead sweden during her glory years in the thirty years war. Gustav iv adolf or gustav iv adolph 1 november 1778 7 february 1837 was king of sweden from 1792 until his abdication in 1809.

Gustavus adolphus day is marked in sweden on 6 november. Gustavus adolphus domestic policy history learning. He did not have money to pay his troops for long, and even the german princes he was coming to support were not sure they wanted his help. He is also said to be one of the best military leaders of all time.

However, gustavus was also responsible for many domestic reforms which pushed sweden from being just another baltic state to being the most dominant power in the region. An older generation of historians saw him, as his contemporaries did, simply as the protestant hero, the lion of the north. Gustavus adolphus was an accomplished soldier and with the help of catholic france, he freed himself from the war against poland with the treaty of altmark of september 1629. When gustavus adolphus landed in germany in 1630 with his small but. Gustavus was the eldest son of charles ix and his second wife, christina of holstein. Gustavus adolphus faced big problems when he came to the swedish throne in 1611. Gustav adolfsdagen is celebrated in sweden and some other countries on 6 november in memory of king gustavus adolphus of sweden, who was killed on that date in 1632 at the battle of lutzen in the thirty years war. Gustavus adolphus was the main figure responsible for the success of sweden during the thirty years war and led his nation to great prestige. Gustav ii adolph is also remembered as the founder of sweden with great power, that titled him gustavus adolphus the great. Gustavus adolphus saw himself as the protector of protestantism in germany and if north germany was safe then so was sweden. As a great commander, he was able to efficiently run the war and assign the troops where they were needed most. Gustavus adolphus of sweden simple english wikipedia. Please use one of the two options for searching below. Gustavus adolphus magnus, a formal posthumous distinction passed by the riksdag of the estates in 1634.

Sweden could also exploit the custom dues of german ports which were they captured during the war. May 12, 2014 gustavus adolphus left sweden for germany on may 19, 1630, never to return. When gustavus adolphus landed in sweden, he was hailed as the savior of the protestant cause. A 15th century prophecy averred that a series of disasters would end only when a golden lion emerged from the north to defeat the eagle of devastation. Gustavus adolphus can be retired to instantly create a bombard unit with 1 promotion level.

His achievements must surely have inspired peter the great to do the same for russia. Gustavus married maria eleonora of brandenburg, daughter of john sigismund, elector of brandenburg. Welcome to the gustavus adolphus college online study away system. Gustavus and oxenstierna also introduced important domestic reforms in sweden. The topic of this short info piece is the sword of gustavus adolphus or gustav ii adolf, who ruled sweden in the early 17th century and modernised the country from a backwards state into one of the greatest powers of the era, rivalling those of france, spain, england and the holy roman empire. No incident in modern history is more dramatic than the sudden appearance in germany of the protestant swedish king, gustavus adolphus, and his little army during the critical days of the thirty years war 16181648. Gustavus adolphus was killed while leading a cavalry charge. When his father died in october 1611, gustavus became king of sweden. He led sweden to military supremacy during the thirty years war, helping to determine the political as well as the. Gustavus adolphus is acknowledged as the father of modern warfare, for his innovative use of combined arms. Gustavus adolphus revolutionized european warfare investor. He was the battlefield commander of the major army, commander in chief of all of swedens armies, and head of the civilian government.

In march 1632, gustavus adolphus invaded bavaria, a staunch ally of the emperor. Gustav ii adolf vasa, king of sweden 1594 1632 genealogy. The day is named for the king and is a general flag day in sweden and in finland. Gustavus adolphus is the leader of sweden in the turnbased strategy game, civilization v, introduced in the gods and kings update. Reign 30 october 1611 6 november 1632 coronation 12 october 1617. Originally published in two volumes, the first covers the life of gustavus adolphus, king of sweden, and known as the lion of the north by his many opponents.

Gustavus adolphus gustavus adolphus entrance into the thirty years war. To do that, he had developed one of the best armies that europe had ever seen. Please enable javascript to get the full experience of gustavus. The occupation of finland in 180809 by russian forces was the immediate cause of gustavs violent overthrow by officers of his own army. Gustav ii adolf was popular by his latin name gustavus adolphus magnus. Gustavus adolphus, the lion of north, was one of the greatest military commanders of all time. Swedish infantry gustavus adolphus, a key reformer of armed forces in the 17th century, was crowned king of sweden at age 17. Gustavus adolphus was born in stockholm as the oldest son of duke charles of the vasa dynasty and his second wife, christina of holsteingottorp. The life and legacy of swedens most famous king explores the early life of the swedish king, his ascension to power, and his greatest achievements, as well as the revolutionary military tactics he used to shape modern warfare. Being the same brave leader, gustav led a cavalry charge wide on the imperial left. He served as a king of sweden from 1611 1632 who laid the foundation of the modern swedish state. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.

Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free. Gustavus adolphus left sweden for germany on may 19, 1630, never to return. Gustavus adolphus and his army i weapons and warfare. Gustavus adolphus entrance into the thirty years war.

House of vasa gustav ii adolf 9 december 1594 6 november 1632, o. His country was poor and sparsely populated, but already the ambitious young lion of midnight that is, of the north intended to enrich it with new lands and looted wealth. Gustavus continues to embrace the values shared by its visionary founders in their commitment to educate students for community benefit and personal development. He led sweden to military supremacy during the thirty years war, helping to determine the political as well as the religious balance of power in europe. Lutzen was a pyrrhic victory for the protestants, who had lost thousands of their best men and their greatest leader. Gustavus adolphus, sometimes known as the lion of the north, was the eldest son of charles ix, and was just short of 17 years of age when he succeeded his father to. King of sweden, military reformer, statesman, and greatest general of the thirty years war 16181648. Gustavus adolphus of sweden famous and infamous rulers 23012019 671 times born in december 1594 in stockholm, gustav ii adolf, widely known in english as gustavus adolphus, was the oldest son of king charles ix of sweden of the vasa dynasty and his second wife, christina of holsteingottorp. Gustavus adolphus of sweden historipedia official wiki fandom. At the time, the king of sweden was gustavus adolphus cousin sigismund. The eldest son of charles ix of sweden and christina of holsteingottorp, gustavus ii was born on dec. Gustavus adolphus and sweden history learning site. May 19, 2014 for sweden the control was centralized in gustavus. It was this victorious crusade that saved germany, and probably all of northern europe, for protestantism.

He died at the battle of lutzen on november 6, 1632. Gustavus ii 15941632 was king of sweden from 1611 to 1632. Gustavus adolphus of sweden facts for kids kiddle encyclopedia. Gustavus adolphus of sweden wikipedia republished wiki 2. Gustavus adolphus, also known in english as gustav ii adolf or gustav ii adolph, was the king of sweden from 1611 to 1632, and is credited for the founding of sweden as a great power. Adolphus created the first properly national army in. The staunch protestant duke charles forced the catholic king to let go of the throne of sweden in 1599, a part of the preliminary religious strife before the thirty years war. At sixteen he contested three wars, against the russians, the danes and the poles. Gustav ii adolf, 19 december 1594 6 november 1632 o. Gustavus adolphus revolutionary army discerning history. In this system, you can search and apply for programs. Gustavus adolphus of sweden eric flint wiki fandom.

Gustavus immediately proved a brilliant organizer, innovator, and diplomat. The staunch protestant duke charles forced the catholic king to let go of the throne of sweden in 1599, a part of the preliminary religious strife before the thirty years war, and reigned as regent before taking the throne as charles ix of sweden in 1604. His parents were charles ix of sweden and his second wife, christina of holsteingottorp. A grand sweeping military history of the pike and shot era, with a particular emphasis on the thirty years war in europe 16181648. The motives prompting his intervention have long been a subject of historical controversy.

Through the course of the thirty years war he led sweden to become of the great powers of europe. Gustavus adolphus of sweden 15941632 ruled as swedish king from 1611 until 1632. He did much to make sweden a major european power, and his military exploits were highly important in the history of russia, germany, poland, and the baltic provinces. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading gustavus. Sweden had little money and only one ally, transylvania, which was far from his field of actions. Back to the list of leaders gustav ii adolf 9 december 1594 6 november 1632, o. But before that could become a reality, he had hard fighting to do. Gustavus adolphus, king of sweden 1612 who laid the foundations of the modern swedish state and whose intervention and victories in the thirty years. He forced the withdrawal of his catholic opponents at the battle of rain. Gustavus adolphus college is a churchrelated, residential liberal arts college firmly rooted in its swedish and lutheran heritage. The foreign meddling increased steadily, and when gustavus iii seized power in 1772 the most powerful political figure in sweden was the russian ambassador. As a general, gustavus adolphus is famous for employing mobile artillery on the battlefield, as well as very aggressive tactics, where attack was stressed over defense, and mobility and cavalry initiative were emphasized. King of sweden, emperor of the united states of europe gustav ii adolf, 19 december 1594 6 november 1632 o.

Civilopedia entry edit gustavus adolphus, sometimes known as the lion of the north, was the eldest son of charles ix, and was just short of 17 years of age when he succeeded his father to the swedish throne in 1611. Gustavus adolphus 919 december 1594 616 november 1632, o. Gustavus adolphus educated himself in modern artillery, logistics, military organisation and strategy. Gustavus adolphus of sweden famous and infamous rulers. Gustavus adolphus of sweden the reader wiki, reader view of. German protestants soon idealized the king as their heroic savior and he became known. He led sweden to military supremacy during the thirty years war, helping to determine the political as well as the religious. Gustavus adolphus of sweden new world encyclopedia. Gustavus adolphus, also known in english as gustav ii adolf or gustav ii adolph, was the king of sweden from 1611 to 1632, and is credited for the founding.